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Traffic

Traffic

Welcome to the San Joaquin County Superior Court’s Traffic Division. This Division has jurisdiction over Vehicle Code violations, local municipal code ordinances, some minor misdemeanors, infractions, Fish & Game, and animal codes.

You may be able to resolve your infraction using the Court’s Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) program. Learn more about Online Dispute Resolution.

Location and contact information

Traffic court

An infraction is a violation of, or failure to comply with, certain provisions of the vehicle code, local ordinances, or other law or statute. Infractions are not punishable by imprisonment and most only require the payment of a fine (plus assessments and fees) to satisfy the notice to appear. You may not be sentenced to alternate jail time on an infraction and cannot have a trial by jury.

Some vehicle code misdemeanors may also be processed in the traffic department (for example, driving without a valid license or driving on a suspended license).

Financial hardship

If you cannot pay the full amount of a fine for an infraction offense (including most traffic tickets), you may ask the Court to reduce the amount you owe based on your ability to pay: Ability to Pay (ATP) portal.

Financial hardship and ability to pay information.

Legal advice

Superior Court staff are not authorized by law to give legal advice. If you are seeking legal advice, consider consulting a licensed attorney. You may also visit the San Joaquin County Law Library or the Superior Court’s Self-Help Center for additional information and forms.

Traffic self-help information (California Courts)

What your citation includes

Traffic infractions are enforced by law enforcement through traffic tickets (citations). It is important to read the information on the front and back of the citation. The front of the citation includes:

  • Citation number
  • Date and time of the citation
  • Violation(s) for which you were cited
  • Place and time by which you promised to appear

Courtesy notice and case lookup

The court may generate and mail a reminder notice (courtesy notice) to the address listed on the citation. If your address is different from the one listed on the citation, you may not receive a notice. If you do not receive a notice, you may search the case management system to verify whether the court has received your citation from the issuing agency.

Traffic case search

Some citations require a mandatory court appearance. The date and time of your hearing will be on your notice, and you must personally appear in court.

If you do not receive a notice, it is your responsibility to follow up with the court for the fine amount, hearing date, and payment due date. If you do not take care of your traffic citation in a timely manner, the court may authorize collection actions on the bail amount.

More traffic citation help

Paying the fine
  • You may pay your fine in full online. There is a 5% processing fee when paying by credit card or a $1.00 fee if paying by electronic check.
  • To pay by phone, call (209) 235-9735. There is a 5% processing fee when paying by credit card or a $4.00 fee if paying by electronic check.
  • To pay by mail, submit a check or money order (do not send cash) payable to the Superior Court. You may also pay using a credit card by completing the Authorization for Credit Card Use form on the back of your reminder notice. There is no additional processing fee for this option.
  • If your fine includes the option to provide proof of correction for a reduced fine, you cannot pay for your citation online or by phone.
Extensions

If your citation is not past due, you may request a one-time 60-day extension on your due date by telephone, in person, or by mail. If your citation is past due, you must appear before the Judge or Commissioner for any further continuance.

To contest your citation or request a court date

If you wish to contest your citation, you must do one of the following:

  • Use the Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) program instead of appearing in person.
    ODR is an online option to possibly resolve your traffic infraction case without having to personally appear in court. ODR is available 24 hours a day from your phone, tablet, or computer. Learn more about Online Dispute Resolution.

    If your matter is a misdemeanor violation, Fish & Game, local county ordinance, or animal code, you cannot use ODR. Please contact the traffic department for assistance.
  • Set a court date. You do not need to post bail for this option. An arraignment is where you are advised of your rights and the charges against you and you enter a plea. The citing officer will not be there. If you plead not guilty, a trial date will then be set. You can set a court date for arraignment by contacting the court clerk at the number listed on the branch court home page or by coming in person to the traffic window of that court.
  • Request a court trial without an arraignment on a different day. To do this, you must pay the full “Amount Due” listed on your courtesy notice by the due date. By using this option, you are waiving time, meaning your trial can be set more than 45 days from your payment. You can request this by mail by including a letter with your payment stating that you intend to plead not guilty and would like a court trial. You may mail the payment with the letter, pay in person at any court branch, or pay online. There is a 5% fee for paying online, which will not be returned if you are found not guilty. Pay online. Once your payment has been received, you will be notified of the time and place of the trial. Depending on the outcome of the trial, your payment (minus the 5% fee for paying online) will be refunded or applied to your fines, fees, and assessments. If you are found guilty, the option to attend traffic school will be at the discretion of the judicial officer.
  • Request a trial by written declaration. This option allows you to plead not guilty and contest your citation without appearing in court. This option is only available for Vehicle Code infractions or local ordinances adopted pursuant to the Vehicle Code. You must pay the full “Amount Due.” You may mail the payment with your request for a trial by written declaration (TR-200, TR-205), pay in person, or pay online. There is a 5% fee for paying online, which will not be returned if you are found not guilty. Once your payment has been received, the court will send you instructions and the forms to use. Depending on the outcome, your payment (minus the 5% fee for paying online) will be refunded or applied to your fines, fees, and assessments. If you are found guilty, traffic school is at the discretion of the judicial officer.
Traffic school

You may be eligible to attend traffic school if you meet the following requirements:

  • You have a valid California Driver’s License.
  • You cannot be assigned to, nor have attended, traffic school in the last 18 months.
  • If charged with speeding, the speed must not have exceeded 100 m.p.h.
  • If charged with speeding, the speed must not have exceeded 25 m.p.h. over the posted speed limit.
  • You must be charged with an infraction, not a misdemeanor.
  • The section(s) cannot require a mandatory appearance.
  • If you hold a commercial driver’s license, you were not driving a commercial vehicle.
  • Certain serious vehicle code violations are not eligible for traffic school.

If you meet these requirements and wish to attend traffic school, you will be required to pay an administrative fee of $52 to the court, plus the amount of bail indicated on your courtesy notice. A separate fee is collected directly by the traffic school you choose. If you are eligible and decide not to attend traffic school, your automobile insurance may be adversely affected.

To find a classroom traffic school near you or an online traffic school, visit the California DMV website. The traffic schools listed on the site are licensed and regulated by the DMV. The court assumes no liability when defendants choose this option and, if traffic school is not completed, all fines and fees posted with the court will be forfeited.

Commercial Driver License

California courts permit commercial license holders to attend traffic violator school if they receive a citation while driving a non-commercial vehicle. The conviction and point may still appear on your driver record, even if you successfully complete traffic school. If you are eligible and complete traffic school, you may contact the DMV to request the violation point be removed from the conviction. Call the DMV Mandatory Actions department at (916) 657-6525.

Do not contact the court, as the court cannot contact DMV on your behalf or remove the point from your driving record.

Traffic violations, proof of correction, and proof of insurance

Some violations are dismissed upon proof of correction with payment of an administrative fee. Please check your courtesy notice. Other violations may require additional posting of bail. Your courtesy notice will inform you what is required in your case. If your citation requires proof of correction, you must have your vehicle inspected and the citation or the back of your courtesy notice signed by any law enforcement agency or DMV office.

Note: Proof of insurance cannot be signed off by law enforcement or the DMV. You must provide proof you were insured at the time of your violation to the Traffic Clerk’s Office. If you did not have insurance at the time of your violation, you may still be eligible for a partial fine reduction by submitting proof you obtained insurance after the fact.

Mandatory appearance

If your citation requires a mandatory appearance, you must appear on the date and time, and in the department, indicated on your courtesy notice. Court locations are listed on the Home Page. You must wear proper attire when appearing in court. No tank tops, shorts, or bare feet are allowed.

Failure to appear or missed my court date
  • If you fail to appear as promised when you signed the traffic citation, your fine may be sent to a collection agency. If your fine is sent to a collection agency, you may still appear in court, apply for an Ability to Pay determination, or contact the collection agency to set up a payment plan. Call the clerk’s office at (209) 992-5692 for assistance.
  • If your case has been forwarded to Financial Credit Network, and you wish to pay in full or set up a payment arrangement, contact them at (800) 540-9011 or visit their contact page.
  • If you failed to appear for your scheduled in-person or Zoom court trial, you may file an Ex Parte Motion to Vacate Conviction (infraction cases only). You can find this form on the Local Forms page. It must be filed with the court no later than 20 days after the original trial date.
Parking citations

The San Joaquin County Superior Court does not handle parking tickets. Refer to the instructions on the reverse side of your parking ticket for information regarding payment, failure to respond, and contesting the ticket. Do not call the court. You must contact the agency listed on your parking ticket for assistance.

Juvenile

Juvenile tickets cannot be paid over the phone or online. Juveniles must appear in person or send payment via U.S. mail. Do not send cash through the mail. Call (209) 992-5698 for information regarding juvenile citations.

Uniform bail schedule

Judicial Council of California Uniform Bail Schedule (PDF)

Additional questions
  • If you require additional information, fill out the online form and include:
    • Name as it appears on your license
    • Date of birth
    • Citation or court case number
    • Driver’s license number
  • Please allow up to three business days for a response.

Amended Rule 4.105

Rule 4.105 prohibits courts from requiring infraction defendants to deposit bail in order to appear at either arraignment or trial unless a specified exception applies. Under the rule, courts may only require infraction defendants to deposit bail prior to a first appearance when:

  • The defendant elects a statutory procedure (such as trial by written declaration) that requires the deposit of bail;
  • The defendant at arraignment refuses to sign a written promise to appear for future court proceedings; or
  • The court determines that the particular defendant is unlikely to appear as ordered without a deposit of bail and states its reasons for that finding on the record.

To promote procedural fairness for infraction cases, the committees propose amendment of rule 4.105(d) to facilitate the notice provisions. The amended rule would require that the local website of trial courts include a link to statewide traffic self-help information posted on the California judicial branch website at: California traffic self-help.

In addition to information on appearance at court for arraignment and trial, the self-help information includes guidance on other subjects such as traffic violator school, payment plans, community service, correctable violations, trial by written declaration, and consequences for failure to appear or pay.